Be - Present Tense Negative
برای منفی کردن فعل Be از الگوی زیر استفاده می کنیم:
Subject + (be) + not
مثال:
I am not (من نیستم)
You are not (تو نیستی)
He is not (او نیست - برای جنس مذکر)
She is not (او نیست - برای جنس مونث)
It is not (آن نیست)
We are not (ما نیستیم)
You are not (شما نیستید)
They are not (آنها نیستند)
جملات نمونه:
I am not a student. I'm a teacher.
من دانش آموز نیستم، من یک معلم هستم.
You are not a teacher. You are a student.
He is not outside. He's inside.
She is not angry. She's happy.
It is not a chair. It's an apple.
We are not students. We are a family.
You are not a family. You are students.
They are not students. They are workers.
نکته:
می توان در حالت منفی این افعال را به صورت خلاصه و به شرح زیر استفاده کرد:
I am not : I'm not
You are not : You aren't یا You're not
He is not : He isn't یا He's not
She is not : She isn't یا She's not
It is not : It isn't یا It's not
We are not : We aren't یا We're not
You are not : You aren't یا You're not
نکته: حالت غیر استاندارد فعل BE در بین انگلیسی زبان ها به صورت ain't با تلفظ "اِینت" استفاده می شود:
I ain't
You ain't
He ain't
She ain't
It ain't
We ain't
You ain't
They ain't
He ain't here : (He isn't here.)
This ain't gonna work. (This isn't going to work.)
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